Species Use Database

Lignum vitae, Guayacan, Palo santo
Guaiacum sanctum

Used for Medicine and hygiene and Materials and construction in Mexico

A. Species

Scientific name: Guaiacum sanctum

Common name(s): Lignum vitae, Guayacan, Palo santo

Global IUCN Red List Threat Status:


B. Location of use

Geographic location(s):

  • Mexico

Country/Region:


C. Scale of assessment

Scale of assessment: National Level

Name/Details of location: Mexico


D. Timescale of use

Start Year: 2008

End Year: 2008


E. Information about the use

How is the wild species sourced?: Wild species sourced from its natural habitat

Type of use: Extractive

Practice of use: Logging and/or Wood Harvesting

Lethal or non-lethal: Lethal

Does this use involve take/extraction of: The whole entire organism

Purpose(s) of end use: Medicine and hygiene and Materials and construction

Motivation of use: Income generation from trade (individual/household/community), Largescale commercial exploitation for trade and Traditional/Cultural/Spiritual

Is this use legal or illegal?: Some use is legal and some is illegal


F. Information about the Users

Which stakeholder(s) does the record primarily focus on?: Local people, National / local government and National / local private sector


G. Information about the sustainability of use

Is there evidence that the use is having an impact on the target species?: Wild species sourced from its natural habitat

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an ecological perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an economic perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from a social perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from a human health perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an animal health/welfare perspective been recorded?: not recorded


Recommendations provided in the record to maintain or enhance the sustainability of the use of the target species

It would be informative to evaluate of the population structure and to calculate the commercial stock and regeneration of the species in order to improve its management plan and to be used in future NDFs.


Record source

Information about the record source: grey_lit

Date of publication/issue/production: 2008-01-01T00:00:00+0000

Source Reference(s):

López-Toledo, L., Burslem, D.F.R.P., Martínez-Ramos, M. and García-Naranjo, A., 2008. Non-detriment findings report on Guaiacum sanctum in Mexico.

Date of record entry: 2025-05-12