Species Use Database

Leopard
Panthera pardus

Used for Collection/display, Recreation, Conservation Management and retaliatory killing in Limpopo Province

A. Species

Scientific name: Panthera pardus

Common name(s): Leopard

Global IUCN Red List Threat Status: Vulnerable


B. Location of use

Geographic location(s):

  • Limpopo Province

Country/Region:


C. Scale of assessment

Scale of assessment: Sub-national / Sub-region / Sub-State

Name/Details of location: Soutpansberg Mountains, Limpopo Province, South Africa.


D. Timescale of use

Start Year: 2008

End Year: 2016


E. Information about the use

How is the wild species sourced?: Wild species sourced from its natural habitat

Type of use: Extractive

Practice of use: Hunting and/or Trapping of live terrestrial and aerial animals

Lethal or non-lethal: Lethal

Does this use involve take/extraction of: The whole entire organism

Purpose(s) of end use: Collection/display, Recreation, Conservation Management and retaliatory killing

Motivation of use: Basic subsistence and Income generation from trade (individual/household/community)

Is this use legal or illegal?: Legal under national law and Illegal under national law


F. Information about the Users

Which stakeholder(s) does the record primarily focus on?: Local people, Non-local External and National / local government


G. Information about the sustainability of use

Is there evidence that the use is having an impact on the target species?: Wild species sourced from its natural habitat

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an ecological perspective been recorded?: Yes, considered unsustainable

Brief summary on why the use has been assessed/judged to be sustainable or unsustainable: local tolerance of leopards is strained due to human-wildlife conflict.

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an economic perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from a social perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from a human health perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an animal health/welfare perspective been recorded?: not recorded


Recommendations provided in the record to maintain or enhance the sustainability of the use of the target species

Improved livestock management and community engagement to reduce conflicts. Enhanced monitoring of illegal activities and strict enforcement of wildlife laws.


Record source

Information about the record source: scientific_pub

Date of publication/issue/production:

Source Reference(s):

Williams ST, Williams KS, Lewis BP, Hill RA. 2017. Population dynamics and threats to an apex predator outside protected areas: implications for carnivore management. R. Soc. Open Sci. 4: 161090.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.161090

Date of record entry: 2024-11-22