Species Use Database

White-backed Vulture
Gyps africanus

Used for Food and feed, Medicine and hygiene, Ceremony, religious, and ritual expression and Poisining incidents in Sub-Saharan Africa

A. Species

Scientific name: Gyps africanus

Common name(s): White-backed Vulture

Global IUCN Red List Threat Status: Critically Endangered


B. Location of use

Geographic location(s):

  • Sub-Saharan Africa

Country/Region:


C. Scale of assessment

Scale of assessment: Regional/Continental/Multi-country level

Name/Details of location: Africa


D. Timescale of use

Start Year: 1961

End Year: 2014


E. Information about the use

How is the wild species sourced?: Wild species sourced from its natural habitat

Type of use: Extractive

Practice of use: Hunting and/or Trapping of live terrestrial and aerial animals

Lethal or non-lethal: Lethal

Does this use involve take/extraction of: The whole entire organism and Only parts or products of the organism

Purpose(s) of end use: Food and feed, Medicine and hygiene, Ceremony, religious, and ritual expression and Poisining incidents

Motivation of use: Basic subsistence, Income generation from trade (individual/household/community), Largescale commercial exploitation for trade, Recreational and Traditional/Cultural/Spiritual

Is this use legal or illegal?: not recorded


F. Information about the Users

Which stakeholder(s) does the record primarily focus on?: not recorded


G. Information about the sustainability of use

Is there evidence that the use is having an impact on the target species?: Wild species sourced from its natural habitat

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an ecological perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an economic perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from a social perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from a human health perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an animal health/welfare perspective been recorded?: not recorded


Recommendations provided in the record to maintain or enhance the sustainability of the use of the target species

(1) Effectively regulate the import, manufacture, sale, and use of poisons, including agricultural chemicals and pharmaceutical products known to be lethal to vultures. (2) Legislate and enforce stringent measures to prosecute and impose harsh penalties on perpetrators of poisoning and those illegally trading in vultures and/or their body parts. (3) Ensure appropriate levels of protection and management for vultures and their breeding sites. (4) Ensure that all new energy infrastructure is vulturefriendly and that existing unsafe infrastructure is modified accordingly. (5) Support research, capacity building, and outreach programs for the conservation and survival of healthy vulture populations


Record source

Information about the record source: scientific_pub and grey_lit

Date of publication/issue/production: 2016-01-01T00:00:00+0000

Source Reference(s):

Ogada, D., Shaw, P., Beyers, R. L., Buij, R., Murn, C., Thiollay, J. M., Beale, C. M., Holdo, R. M., Pomeroy, D., Baker, N., Krüger, S. C., Botha, A., Virani, M. Z., Monadjem, A., & Sinclair, A. R. E. (2016). Another Continental Vulture Crisis: Africa's Vultures Collapsing toward Extinction. Conservation Letters, 9(2), 89–97. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12182

Date of record entry: 2024-08-22


Records from the same source material: