Species Use Database

Asian Water Monitor
Varanus salvator

Used for Food and feed, Medicine and hygiene, Decorative and aesthetic and Monetary in Peninsular Malaysia

A. Species

Scientific name: Varanus salvator

Common name(s): Asian Water Monitor

Global IUCN Red List Threat Status: Least Concern


B. Location of use

Geographic location(s):

  • Peninsular Malaysia

Country/Region:


C. Scale of assessment

Scale of assessment: National Level

Name/Details of location: Peninsular Malaysia


D. Timescale of use

Start Year: 2022

End Year: 2022


E. Information about the use

How is the wild species sourced?: Wild species sourced from its natural habitat

Type of use: Extractive

Practice of use: Collecting or harvesting parts or products from wild animals (e.g., eggs, wild honey, vicuna fibre)

Lethal or non-lethal: Lethal

Does this use involve take/extraction of: The whole entire organism and Only parts or products of the organism

Purpose(s) of end use: Food and feed, Medicine and hygiene, Decorative and aesthetic and Monetary

Motivation of use: Basic subsistence, Income generation from trade (individual/household/community) and Largescale commercial exploitation for trade

Is this use legal or illegal?: Legal under national law


F. Information about the Users

Which stakeholder(s) does the record primarily focus on?: Local people and National / local government


G. Information about the sustainability of use

Is there evidence that the use is having an impact on the target species?: Wild species sourced from its natural habitat

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an ecological perspective been recorded?: Yes, considered sustainable

Details of assessment carried out: CITES Livelihood Case Study findings

Brief summary on why the use has been assessed/judged to be sustainable or unsustainable: The use of a quota system ensures that no more lizards ate being killed than is deemed necessary / beneficial

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an economic perspective been recorded?: Yes, considered sustainable

Details of assessment carried out: CITES Livelihood Case Study Findings

Brief summary on why the use has been assessed/judged to be sustainable or unsustainable: The production of leather and meat from the lizard continue to promote trade and commerce, both within and beyond the country, raising a large sum of money particularly for those living in poorer conditions, which can then be used to build infrastructure that is sorely lacking

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from a social perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Brief summary on why the use has been assessed/judged to be sustainable or unsustainable: While the record

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from a human health perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an animal health/welfare perspective been recorded?: not recorded


Recommendations provided in the record to maintain or enhance the sustainability of the use of the target species

Strong governance form wildlife departments Livelihood consideration Clear communication to the public


Record source

Information about the record source: formal_data_stats

Date of publication/issue/production: 2022-01-01T00:00:00+0000

Source Reference(s):

2022
Patrick Aust, Daniel Natusch and Syarifah Khadiejah, Edited by Dilys Roe

Date of record entry: 2024-07-09