Species Use Database

shortfin mako shark
Isurus oxyrinchus

Used for Food and feed, Recreation and by-catch in Pacific - eastern central, Pacific - northeast, Pacific - northwest, Pacific - southeast, Pacific - southwest and Pacific - western central

A. Species

Scientific name: Isurus oxyrinchus

Common name(s): shortfin mako shark

Global IUCN Red List Threat Status: Endangered


B. Location of use

Geographic location(s):

  • Pacific - eastern central
  • Pacific - northeast
  • Pacific - northwest
  • Pacific - southeast
  • Pacific - southwest
  • Pacific - western central

Country/Region:


C. Scale of assessment

Scale of assessment: National Level

Name/Details of location: USA


D. Timescale of use

Start Year: 2019

End Year: 2020


E. Information about the use

How is the wild species sourced?: Wild species sourced from its natural habitat

Type of use: Extractive

Practice of use: Targeted fishing harvesting/exploiting or collecting wild aquatic resources

Lethal or non-lethal: Lethal

Does this use involve take/extraction of: The whole entire organism

Purpose(s) of end use: Food and feed, Recreation and by-catch

Motivation of use: Income generation from trade (individual/household/community), Largescale commercial exploitation for trade and Recreational

Is this use legal or illegal?: Some use is legal and some is illegal


F. Information about the Users

Which stakeholder(s) does the record primarily focus on?: Local people, Non-local Internal and National / local private sector


G. Information about the sustainability of use

Is there evidence that the use is having an impact on the target species?: Wild species sourced from its natural habitat

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an ecological perspective been recorded?: Yes, considered sustainable

Details of assessment carried out: CITES Non detriment findings

Brief summary on why the use has been assessed/judged to be sustainable or unsustainable: Currently, the Pacific Ocean population appear not to be over-fished and current fishing pressure appears sustainable.

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an economic perspective been recorded?: Yes, considered sustainable

Details of assessment carried out: CITES Non detriment findings

Brief summary on why the use has been assessed/judged to be sustainable or unsustainable: implicit as shark meat and fins are valuable trade commodity

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from a social perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from a human health perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an animal health/welfare perspective been recorded?: not recorded


Recommendations provided in the record to maintain or enhance the sustainability of the use of the target species

Fishing practices have to adhere to species management plans, quotas and closed seasons in place


Record source

Information about the record source: scientific_pub

Date of publication/issue/production: 2019-01-01T00:00:00+0000

Source Reference(s):


NDF for shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus) 2019-2020 in Pacific oceans (2019) by the United States Dept of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Services

Date of record entry: 2023-09-15