Species Use Database

dwarf seahorse
Hippocampus zosterae

Used for Keeping/companionship/display and Recreation in Atlantic - western central

A. Species

Scientific name: Hippocampus zosterae

Common name(s): dwarf seahorse

Global IUCN Red List Threat Status: Least Concern


B. Location of use

Geographic location(s):

  • Atlantic - western central

Country/Region:


C. Scale of assessment

Scale of assessment: Sub-national / Sub-region / Sub-State

Name/Details of location: Gulf of Mexico


D. Timescale of use

Start Year: 2020

End Year: 2020


E. Information about the use

How is the wild species sourced?: Wild species sourced from its natural habitat

Type of use: Extractive

Practice of use: Targeted fishing harvesting/exploiting or collecting wild aquatic resources

Lethal or non-lethal: Non-Lethal

Does this use involve take/extraction of: The whole entire organism

Purpose(s) of end use: Keeping/companionship/display and Recreation

Motivation of use: Income generation from trade (individual/household/community)

Is this use legal or illegal?: Legal under national law


F. Information about the Users

Which stakeholder(s) does the record primarily focus on?: National / local private sector


G. Information about the sustainability of use

Is there evidence that the use is having an impact on the target species?: Wild species sourced from its natural habitat

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an ecological perspective been recorded?: Yes, considered sustainable

Details of assessment carried out: CITES Non detriment findings

Brief summary on why the use has been assessed/judged to be sustainable or unsustainable: compliance with all appropriate laws, regulations and catch quotas; applicant holds all necessary licenses. Daily catch limit is total of 400 individuals per boat; application is for total of 200 individuals; legal procedures and guidelines in place to ensure that no sexually immature animals get extracted and no reproducing ("pregnant") males

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an economic perspective been recorded?: Yes, considered sustainable

Details of assessment carried out: evidence that applicant is a commercial enterprise trading in wildlife

Brief summary on why the use has been assessed/judged to be sustainable or unsustainable: commercial enterprise; has held dwarf seahorse catch license in the past

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from a social perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from a human health perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an animal health/welfare perspective been recorded?: Yes, considered sustainable

Details of assessment carried out: CITES Non detriment findings

Brief summary on why the use has been assessed/judged to be sustainable or unsustainable: live-caught animals for live export - procedures and guidelines in place to ensure animal welfare


Recommendations provided in the record to maintain or enhance the sustainability of the use of the target species

only export of sexually mature (i.e., larger than 2 cm from coronet to tip of tail); minimise risk of inadvertently extracting brooding males; care should be taken not to deplete local colonies


Record source

Information about the record source: scientific_pub

Date of publication/issue/production: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+0000

Source Reference(s):

NDF for export permit for 200 dwarf seahorse (2020)

Date of record entry: 2023-09-11