Species Use Database

Lynx
Lynx canadensis

Used for Collection / Display in Canada

A. Species

Scientific name: Lynx canadensis

Common name(s): Lynx

Global IUCN Red List Threat Status: Least Concern


B. Location of use

Geographic location(s):

  • Canada

Country/Region:


C. Scale of assessment

Scale of assessment: National Level

Name/Details of location: Canada


D. Timescale of use

Start Year: 2014

End Year: 2014


E. Information about the use

How is the wild species sourced?: Wild species sourced from its natural habitat

Type of use: Extractive

Practice of use: Hunting and/or Trapping of live terrestrial and aerial animals

Lethal or non-lethal: Lethal

Does this use involve take/extraction of: The whole entire organism

Purpose(s) of end use: Collection / Display

Motivation of use: Largescale commercial exploitation for trade

Is this use legal or illegal?: Legal under national law


F. Information about the Users

Which stakeholder(s) does the record primarily focus on?: Local people


G. Information about the sustainability of use

Is there evidence that the use is having an impact on the target species?: Wild species sourced from its natural habitat

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an ecological perspective been recorded?: Yes, considered sustainable

Brief summary on why the use has been assessed/judged to be sustainable or unsustainable: "Export of legally obtained wild-harvested lynx is considered non-detrimental. Lynx is harvested primarily as a furbearer species under the authorization of trapping permit or licenses. Canadian export trade is primarily in whole pelts. Targeted or incidental harvest of lynx occurs in 10 of 12 range provinces and territories (Northwest Territories, Yukon Territory, Nunavut, British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, and Newfoundland and Labrador). Lynx harvest is prohibited in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. Lynx were extirpated from Prince Edward Island (0.1% of original range) in the late 1800s. Lynx is not considered a species at risk in Canada. The Committee on the Status of Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) designated lynx as "not at risk" in Canada in 1989, and reaffirmed this assessment in 2001. Similarly, the General Status of Species in Canada 2010 classifies lynx as secure in Canada. Jurisdictions report a stable or increasing population trends, as estimated through the annual monitoring of harvest statistics and information gathered from harvested specimens. Further, no acute widespread threats to the species have been identified. Like all vertebrates in Canada, this species is legally protected through various provincial and territorial wildlife acts. Under these acts, certain uses of Canadian wildlife are allowed under specific regulations and only with the provision of licenses or permits. Generally, without such a license, the catch, possession, trade, sale, disturbance or destruction of wildlife is prohibited. Provincial and territorial governments develop wildlife management programs in order to realize specific desired outcomes, which usually involve a balancing of ecological, biological, cultural, and socio-economic factors. These activities are conducted with a goal toward long-term population sustainability, critical to ensuring wildlife's role in maintaining ecosystem biodiversity. Wildlife managers use the best available information (population size, birth and death rates, age and sex ratios, habitat quality and interactions between species) to assess the sustainability of management decisions. Decisions are guided by planning processes, policy, legislation, trends in historical and recent use and scientific information. "

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an economic perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from a social perspective been recorded?: No, sustainability not determined

Brief summary on why the use has been assessed/judged to be sustainable or unsustainable: "Management of furbearer species in Canada is in many ways a partnership between governments and the trappers. The sense of shared ownership by harvesters increases awareness and a stewardship attitude towards both the lynx and its habitat. Trappers are known as excellent sources of conservation information due to their closeness and frequent contact with their chosen harvesting areas. In that sense, there is a conservation benefit from harvesting, although it may not be a directly measurable or monetary benefit."

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from a human health perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an animal health/welfare perspective been recorded?: not recorded


Recommendations provided in the record to maintain or enhance the sustainability of the use of the target species


Record source

Information about the record source: formal_data_stats

Date of publication/issue/production: 2014-01-01T00:00:00+0000

Source Reference(s):

Government of Canada. 2014. Lynx: non-detriment finding, https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/convention-international-trade-endangered-species/non-detriment-findings/lynx.html

Date of record entry: 2023-06-12