A. Species
Scientific name: Canis lupus
Common name(s): Grey wolf
Global IUCN Red List Threat Status: Least Concern
B. Location of use
Geographic location(s):
- Canada
Country/Region:
C. Scale of assessment
Scale of assessment: National Level
Name/Details of location: Canada
D. Timescale of use
Start Year: 2014
End Year: 2014
E. Information about the use
How is the wild species sourced?: Wild species sourced from its natural habitat
Type of use: Extractive
Practice of use: Hunting and/or Trapping of live terrestrial and aerial animals
Lethal or non-lethal: Lethal
Does this use involve take/extraction of: The whole entire organism
Purpose(s) of end use: Decorative and aesthetic and Conservation Management
Motivation of use: Largescale commercial exploitation for trade, Recreational and Population/Area Management
Is this use legal or illegal?: Legal under national law
F. Information about the Users
Which stakeholder(s) does the record primarily focus on?: National / local government
G. Information about the sustainability of use
Is there evidence that the use is having an impact on the target species?: Wild species sourced from its natural habitat
Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an ecological perspective been recorded?: Yes, considered sustainable
Brief summary on why the use has been assessed/judged to be sustainable or unsustainable: "Export of legally obtained harvested grey wolf is considered non-detrimental. Grey wolf is harvested as both a furbearer and game animal species under the authorization of trapping/hunting permits or licenses. Canadian export trade is primarily in whole pelts, taxidermy products and fur garments. Harvest of wolf (primarily of the northern grey wolf subspecies), occurs in all 10 range provinces and territories (Northwest Territories, Yukon Territory, Nunavut, British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, and Newfoundland and Labrador). In Canada, the grey wolf is found in 80% of its original range. Wild Species 2010: The General Status of Species in Canada Canada classifies the grey wolf as Secure in Canada. Jurisdictions report stable or increasing populations and no acute widespread threats to the species have been identified. Canada has four subspecies of the grey wolf all of which have been assessed by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC). The eastern grey wolf Footnote1 is listed under the Canadian Species at Risk Act as a species of Special Concern and stricter measures are in place to manage this species accordingly. The northern and southern grey wolf subspecies are Not at Risk in Canada and the assessment of the arctic wolf will be completed when sufficient data is available. Like all vertebrates in Canada, the wolf is legally protected through various provincial and territorial wildlife acts. Under these acts, certain uses of Canadian wildlife are allowed under specific regulations and only with the provision of licenses or permits. Generally, without such a license, the catch, possession, trade, sale, disturbance or destruction of wildlife is prohibited. Regulations also allow for removal of grey wolf for prey population management and human conflict control as necessary. Provincial and territorial governments are responsible for the management of terrestrial wildlife. Grey wolf harvest activities in Canada occur under programs established for furbearers and/or game animals and management decisions are guided by planning processes, policy, legislation, trends in historical and recent use, and scientific information. Harvest is adjusted to ensure sustainable management of the wolf by season, geographical management unit, and/or harvest limit."
Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an economic perspective been recorded?: not recorded
Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from a social perspective been recorded?: not recorded
Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from a human health perspective been recorded?: not recorded
Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an animal health/welfare perspective been recorded?: not recorded
Recommendations provided in the record to maintain or enhance the sustainability of the use of the target species
Record source
Information about the record source: formal_data_stats
Date of publication/issue/production:
Source Reference(s):
Date of record entry: 2023-06-12