Species Use Database

Cougar
Puma concolor

Used for Collection / Display and Decorative and aesthetic in Canada

A. Species

Scientific name: Puma concolor

Common name(s): Cougar

Global IUCN Red List Threat Status: Least Concern


B. Location of use

Geographic location(s):

  • Canada

Country/Region:


C. Scale of assessment

Scale of assessment: National Level

Name/Details of location: Canada


D. Timescale of use

Start Year: 2015

End Year: 2015


E. Information about the use

How is the wild species sourced?: Wild species sourced from its natural habitat

Type of use: Extractive

Practice of use: Hunting and/or Trapping of live terrestrial and aerial animals

Lethal or non-lethal: Lethal

Does this use involve take/extraction of: The whole entire organism

Purpose(s) of end use: Collection / Display and Decorative and aesthetic

Motivation of use: Recreational

Is this use legal or illegal?: Legal under national law


F. Information about the Users

Which stakeholder(s) does the record primarily focus on?: National / local government


G. Information about the sustainability of use

Is there evidence that the use is having an impact on the target species?: Wild species sourced from its natural habitat

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an ecological perspective been recorded?: Yes, considered sustainable

Brief summary on why the use has been assessed/judged to be sustainable or unsustainable: "The adaptive management framework currently applied to wildlife harvest management programs in Canada is very effective at preventing over-harvest of wildlife as restrictive measures can be applied if necessary. In general, hunting of cougar in Canada is illegal unless the species is specifically listed as a game species under jurisdictional Wildlife Acts. In British Columbia and Alberta, the species can be hunted in most of the species' occupied range but these jurisdictions have the ability to close harvest seasons in up to 100% of this range to achieve specific conservation goals."

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an economic perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from a social perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from a human health perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an animal health/welfare perspective been recorded?: not recorded


Recommendations provided in the record to maintain or enhance the sustainability of the use of the target species


Record source

Information about the record source: formal_data_stats

Date of publication/issue/production:

Source Reference(s):

Government of Canada. 2015. Cougar: non-detriment finding. https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/convention-international-trade-endangered-species/non-detriment-findings/cougar.html

Date of record entry: 2023-06-12