Species Use Database

African lion (English), Simba (Swahili)
Panthera leo

Used for Collection/display in Tanzania, United Republic of

A. Species

Scientific name: Panthera leo

Common name(s): African lion (English), Simba (Swahili)

Global IUCN Red List Threat Status: Vulnerable


B. Location of use

Geographic location(s):

  • Tanzania, United Republic of

Country/Region:


C. Scale of assessment

Scale of assessment: Multiple sites

Name/Details of location: Burigi–Biharamulo, Katavi, Mkomazi, Moyowosi–Kigosi, Ruaha–Rungwa–Kisigo, Sadani, Selous– Mikumi, Serengeti–Maswa–Ikorongo–Grumeti, Tarangire, and Ugalla


D. Timescale of use

Start Year: 1988

End Year: 1992


E. Information about the use

How is the wild species sourced?: Wild species sourced from its natural habitat

Type of use: Extractive

Practice of use: Hunting and/or Trapping of live terrestrial and aerial animals

Lethal or non-lethal: Lethal

Does this use involve take/extraction of: The whole entire organism

Purpose(s) of end use: Collection/display

Motivation of use: Recreational

Is this use legal or illegal?: Legal under national law


F. Information about the Users

Which stakeholder(s) does the record primarily focus on?: Non-local External


G. Information about the sustainability of use

Is there evidence that the use is having an impact on the target species?: Wild species sourced from its natural habitat

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an ecological perspective been recorded?: Yes, considered unsustainable

Details of assessment carried out: "By matching offtake to population sizes, it can be determined which species are potentially under-or over-exploited by tourist hunters. "

Brief summary on why the use has been assessed/judged to be sustainable or unsustainable: "If effective rates of recruitment are similar to reedbuck, lion and leopard are probably being hunted on an unsustainable basis."

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an economic perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from a social perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from a human health perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an animal health/welfare perspective been recorded?: not recorded


Recommendations provided in the record to maintain or enhance the sustainability of the use of the target species

"certain species are being exploited at dangerously high levels from a conservation standpoint. These are eland, and possibly small antelope, principally duikers, bushbuck, both species of kudu and reedbuck, and perhaps lion and leopard. Hunting quotas for these species need to be reduced to let populations recover."


Record source

Information about the record source: scientific_pub

Date of publication/issue/production: 1998-01-01T00:00:00+0000

Source Reference(s):

Caro, T. M., Pelkey, N., Borner, M., Severre, E. L. M., Campbell, K. L. I., Huish, S. A., Ole Kuwai, J., Farm, B. P., & Woodworth, B. L. (1998). The impact of tourist hunting on large mammals in Tanzania: An initial assessment. African Journal of Ecology, 36(4), 321–346. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2028.1998.00146.x

Date of record entry: 2023-04-21