Species Use Database

African lion (English), Simba (Swahili)
Panthera leo

Used for Collection/display in Tanzania, United Republic of

A. Species

Scientific name: Panthera leo

Common name(s): African lion (English), Simba (Swahili)

Global IUCN Red List Threat Status: Vulnerable


B. Location of use

Geographic location(s):

  • Tanzania, United Republic of

Country/Region:


C. Scale of assessment

Scale of assessment: Individual Site

Name/Details of location: Selous Game Reserve


D. Timescale of use

Start Year: 1996

End Year: 2008


E. Information about the use

How is the wild species sourced?: Wild species sourced from its natural habitat

Type of use: Extractive

Practice of use: Hunting and/or Trapping of live terrestrial and aerial animals

Lethal or non-lethal: Lethal

Does this use involve take/extraction of: The whole entire organism

Purpose(s) of end use: Collection/display

Motivation of use: Recreational

Is this use legal or illegal?: Legal under national law


F. Information about the Users

Which stakeholder(s) does the record primarily focus on?: Non-local External


G. Information about the sustainability of use

Is there evidence that the use is having an impact on the target species?: Wild species sourced from its natural habitat

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an ecological perspective been recorded?: Yes, considered unsustainable

Details of assessment carried out: Statistical modelling

Brief summary on why the use has been assessed/judged to be sustainable or unsustainable: Assessed sustainable in long-term land tenures Assessed unsustainable in short-term land tenures

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an economic perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from a social perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from a human health perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an animal health/welfare perspective been recorded?: not recorded


Recommendations provided in the record to maintain or enhance the sustainability of the use of the target species

"The solution to this problem is not new, but involves adopting the 1995 Policy and Management Plan for Tourist Hunting [61], which was accepted by the then Director of Wildlife, but has yet to be implemented [60]. This would allocate hunting blocks through market-based competitive bidding (i.e. an auction) with a long-term lease of ten years, thereby reducing the importance of trophy fees and moving away from the current pay-as-you-use approach. Such recommendations remain pertinent, as Tanzania offered 28 new hunting blocks in May 2015, each on a three year lease [62], with a plan to assess all hunt- ing blocks and potentially re-allocate them in 2018."


Record source

Information about the record source: scientific_pub

Date of publication/issue/production: 2016-01-01T00:00:00+0000

Source Reference(s):

Brink, H., Smith, R. J., Skinner, K., & Leader-Williams, N. (2016). Sustainability and Long Term-Tenure: Lion Trophy Hunting in Tanzania. PLOS ONE, 11(9), e0162610. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0162610

Date of record entry: 2023-04-21