Species Use Database

Wolf
Canis lupus

Used for Recreation, Conservation Management and Damage mitigation in Alberta

A. Species

Scientific name: Canis lupus

Common name(s): Wolf

Global IUCN Red List Threat Status: Least Concern


B. Location of use

Geographic location(s):

  • Alberta

Country/Region:


C. Scale of assessment

Scale of assessment: Individual Site

Name/Details of location: west of Rocky Mountain House, about 200 km southwest of Edmonton, Alberta (52°27′N, 115°45′W)


D. Timescale of use

Start Year: 2003

End Year: 2008


E. Information about the use

How is the wild species sourced?: Wild species sourced from its natural habitat

Type of use: Extractive

Practice of use: Hunting and/or Trapping of live terrestrial and aerial animals

Lethal or non-lethal: Lethal

Does this use involve take/extraction of: The whole entire organism

Purpose(s) of end use: Recreation, Conservation Management and Damage mitigation

Motivation of use: Income generation from trade (individual/household/community), Recreational and Population/Area Management

Is this use legal or illegal?: Legal under national law


F. Information about the Users

Which stakeholder(s) does the record primarily focus on?: Local people and Non-local Internal


G. Information about the sustainability of use

Is there evidence that the use is having an impact on the target species?: Wild species sourced from its natural habitat

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an ecological perspective been recorded?: Yes, considered sustainable

Details of assessment carried out: ecological formula on net recruitment of wolf population (see paper`)

Brief summary on why the use has been assessed/judged to be sustainable or unsustainable: At the reported mortality and reproductive rates, net re- cruitment (eq. 3) was 2.5 wolves/year with the 95% confi- dence interval (–56.1 to 61.1) encompassing zero, indicating that reproduction was sufficient to offset the combined natu- ral and harvest mortalities.

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an economic perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from a social perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from a human health perspective been recorded?: not recorded

Has an assessment (or judgement) of sustainability of the use of the target species from an animal health/welfare perspective been recorded?: not recorded


Recommendations provided in the record to maintain or enhance the sustainability of the use of the target species

If industrial de- velopment and associated access increase in this area, as is expected during the next decade, harvest pressure by hunters may increase and more breeding wolves are likely to be killed. Even if limits were imposed, illegal take may occur, making access management important (Person and Russell 2008). Implementation of mandatory registration of hunter kills, combined with web-based surveys of hunters as occurs with other game species, may provide a means of obtaining the information needed for managing wolves for the diverse public interested in wolves in this area.


Record source

Information about the record source: scientific_pub

Date of publication/issue/production: 2011-01-01T00:00:00+0000

Source Reference(s):

Webb, N.F., Allen, J.R. and Merrill, E.H., 2011. Demography of a harvested population of wolves (Canis lupus) in west-central Alberta, Canada. Canadian Journal of zoology, 89(8), pp.744-752. https://doi.org/10.1139/z11-043

Date of record entry: 2023-04-18