Harvesting_Ceratozamia mirandae_Mexico

Affiliation
IIED
Type of wild species covered by the record
Wild species used in its natural habitat
Stage of the value chain covered by the record
Unknown/not recorded
Record Source
“Grey” literature (e.g., NGO reports, case studies, non-detriment studies; project documents etc. (not necessarily peer-reviewed))

Non detriment Finding Case Study: Cycadales Spp. In Chiapas, Mexico (Ceratozamia Mirandae).

Decreasing
Is the species endemic HIDE
Yes
Population Status
Common but only within narrow areas of distribution
Formal international protection in place
International Level
National Level
Formal national protection in place

Amenazada (A) = threatened in the NOM (Norma Oficial Mexicana).

Threats/Pressures impacting the conservation of the species
Additional Details (if available)

habitat are rapidly being transformed by slash-and-burn agriculture techniques by subsistence farmers. This activity, though of a lesser extent within the Biosphere reserve, is rendering the cycad an endangered species. During the exceptional drought of 1998, forest fires have affected the cycad populations, including the locality studied within the La Sepultura Biosphere Reserve and biodiversity generally throughout the state of Chiapas

Population Trend
Decreasing
Sub-national Level
Unknown/not recorded
Additional Details (if available)

Annual & perennial non-timber crops

Name
Emma Hemmerlé
Scientific Name
Ceratozamia mirandae
Type of Use
Extractive (i.e., the entire organism or parts of the organism are removed from its environment)
Are specific characteristics/traits being targeted?
Unknown/not recorded
Purpose of Use
Cultural/spiritual
Additional Details (if available)

The farmer uses the species as an ornamental plant. Sometimes the leaves of C. mirandae are cut to adorn some religious event or festivity in some towns in the Frailesca region.

What is the main end use for any living organisms, parts or products taken/extracted?
What is the trend in the level of offtake within the period covered by this record?
Geographic Location
Local people (e.g., individuals, communities, co-operatives)
Is the use part of a strategy to generate conservation incentives, to finance conservation, or to improve tolerance/stewardship?
Yes
Is there evidence that the use is affecting the conservation status of the species? HIDE
Unknown/not recorded
Is there evidence that the use is affecting natural selection?
Unknown/not recorded
Is there evidence that the use is affecting poaching of illegal wildlife trade?
Unknown/not reported
Is there any evidence that this use of the species is having a knock-on effect on the status of non-target species
Unknown/not recorded
Unknown/not recorded
Has a valuation of financial flows from this use at the site/national/international level been recorded
No
Contribution to GDP
Unknown/not recorded
Medicine/healthcare
Training/Skills
Land/Resource Rights
Decision Making
Social Cohesion
Conflict- people
Conflict- wildlife
Climate Change
Has the use of the species been recorded as resulting in changes to human health in this record?
Unknown/not recorded
Has the species in use been noted as being of particular disease risk to humans?
Unknown/not recorded
Has the use of the species resulted in changes to animal welfare in this record?
Unknown/not recorded
Are there particular practices which have increased the risk to human or animal health or welfare in the use of this species?
Unknown/not recorded
Does the use of this species increase susceptibility to pathogen spread?
Unknown/not recorded
Unknown/not recorded
Biological characteristics of target species
Absent
Source Reference(s)

Pérez Farrera, M.A. (n.d.) NDF Workshop Case Studies
WG 3 – Succulents and Cycads: Cycadales Spp. In Chiapas, Mexico (Ceratozamia Mirandae).

A program of conservation and propagation began through establishment of three nurseries in situ with three communities in the buffer zone in the Sepultura Biosphere Reserve in collaboration with personnel of this reserve, Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas (UNI- CACH) and campesinos.

Threats/pressures impacting the species at the scale of this record
Who is involved in the use?
Is there any gender/age specificity in the various roles
Unknown/not recorded
How many of these local jobs accure to the following categories?
How many people outside the local area are employed
Is there any evidence of other economic benefits associated with this use beyond direct income and jobs
Unknown/Not recorded
Scale of Assessment
IUCN National Red List Category
IUCN Global Red List Category
Green Status Global Category
Yearly Financial Flows
Other
Gathering terrestrial plants;
No assessment recorded
No assessment has been recorded