Harvesting_South African geranium_South Africa

Affiliation
IIED
Type of wild species covered by the record
Wild species used in its natural habitat
Stage of the value chain covered by the record
Unknown/not recorded
Record Source
“Grey” literature (e.g., NGO reports, case studies, non-detriment studies; project documents etc. (not necessarily peer-reviewed))

Sustainable management of Pelargonium sidoides in South Africa and Lesotho

Unknown/not recorded
Is the species endemic HIDE
Yes
Population Status
Unknown/not recorded
No formal international protection in place
National Level
Formal national protection in place

In late 2011, the South African Department of Environment Affairs (DEA) finalized the Biodiversity Management Plan (BMP) for P. sidoides’s based on the previous research.

Population Trend
Unknown/not recorded
Sub-national Level
Unknown/not recorded
Name
Emma Hemmerlé
Scientific Name
Pelargonium sidoides
Common Name(s)
South African geranium
Type of Use
Extractive (i.e., the entire organism or parts of the organism are removed from its environment)
If extractive, for the target species, is this use
Non-Lethal
Does this use involve take/extraction of
Only parts or products of the organism (e.g., feathers, leaves, branches, eggs, nuts)
Are specific characteristics/traits being targeted?
Unknown/not recorded
Purpose of Use
Basic subsistence (meeting day to day essential needs)
Income generation from trade at individual or household or community
Largescale commercial exploitation for trade
Additional Details (if available)

The plant’s root tubers have been used medicinally in southern Africa for many years, providing relief for colic, diarrhoea and dysentery. Although the benefit of this remedy has been known for many years, it is only since about 2001 that larger-scale commercial wild harvesting of the lingo-tubers commenced in South Africa and more recently in Lesotho, to supply a growing international market for commercially produced remedies to treat upper respiratory tract conditions.

What is the main end use for any living organisms, parts or products taken/extracted?
What is the trend in the level of offtake within the period covered by this record?
Provide Details of resource rights regime where relevant

the existence of an unregulated and undocumented industry for P. sidoides in Lesotho was revealed, while other sources reported illegal harvesting of the species from protected areas within South Africa

Geographic Location
Country
South Africa
Site Description

South Africa and Lesotho

Unknown/not recorded
Is the use part of a strategy to generate conservation incentives, to finance conservation, or to improve tolerance/stewardship?
Unknown/not recorded
Is there evidence that the use is affecting the conservation status of the species? HIDE
No – no clear evidence of the impact of use compared to other factors influencing
Is there evidence that the use is affecting natural selection?
Unknown/not recorded
Is there evidence that the use is affecting poaching of illegal wildlife trade?
Unknown/not reported
Is there any evidence that this use of the species is having a knock-on effect on the status of non-target species
Unknown/not recorded
Unknown/not recorded
Has a valuation of financial flows from this use at the site/national/international level been recorded
No
Contribution to GDP
Unknown/not recorded
Medicine/healthcare
Training/Skills
Land/Resource Rights
Decision Making
Social Cohesion
Conflict- people
Conflict- wildlife
Climate Change
Has the use of the species been recorded as resulting in changes to human health in this record?
Unknown/not recorded
Has the species in use been noted as being of particular disease risk to humans?
Unknown/not recorded
Has the use of the species resulted in changes to animal welfare in this record?
Unknown/not recorded
Are there particular practices which have increased the risk to human or animal health or welfare in the use of this species?
Unknown/not recorded
Does the use of this species increase susceptibility to pathogen spread?
Unknown/not recorded
Unknown/not recorded
Support from Government
Present
Biological characteristics of target species
Present
Establishment and implementation of species and/or area management plan
Present
Effective private sector approach engagement through certification
Present
Source Reference(s)

TRAFFIC (2015) Traffic Factsheet: Sustainable management of Pelargonium sidoides in South Africa and Lesotho;

Who is involved in the use?
Is there any gender/age specificity in the various roles
Unknown/not recorded
How many of these local jobs accure to the following categories?
How many people outside the local area are employed
Is there any evidence of other economic benefits associated with this use beyond direct income and jobs
Unknown/Not recorded
IUCN National Red List Category
IUCN Global Red List Category
Green Status Global Category
Yearly Financial Flows
Sustainability not determined
Sustainability not determined
Country reference