Harvesting_Asiatic Softshell Turtle_Global

Affiliation
IIED
Type of wild species covered by the record
Wild species used in its natural habitat
Stage of the value chain covered by the record
Unknown/not recorded
Record Source
Scientific publication (e.g., journal articles and book chapters independently peer-reviewed)

Dynamics of the global trade Asiatic Softshell Turtle (Amyda cartilaginea Boddaert 1770): Shifting trends in commerce and consequences for sustainability

Unknown/not recorded
Is the species endemic HIDE
No
Population Status
Unknown/not recorded
Formal international protection in place
International Level
National Level
Formal national protection in place

quota for species harvesting is regulated under the Indonesian government;

Threats/Pressures impacting the conservation of the species
Population Trend
Unknown/not recorded
Sub-national Level
Unknown/not recorded
Additional Details (if available)

fishing & harvesting from small-scale and subsistence harvesting

Name
Emma Hemmerlé
Scientific Name
Amyda cartilaginea
Common Name(s)
Asiatic Softshell Turtle
black-rayed softshell turtle
Type of Use
Extractive (i.e., the entire organism or parts of the organism are removed from its environment)
If extractive, for the target species, is this use
Non-Lethal
Does this use involve take/extraction of
The whole entire organism
Are specific characteristics/traits being targeted?
Unknown/not recorded
Purpose of Use
Basic subsistence (meeting day to day essential needs)
Income generation from trade at individual or household or community
Largescale commercial exploitation for trade
What is the main end use for any living organisms, parts or products taken/extracted?
Amount
26000.00
Units Of Measurement
annual catch quota
Time period over which this has been recorded
2020
What is the trend in the level of offtake within the period covered by this record?
Additional Details (if available)

there is a legal quota for the export of individuals, and established rules regarding method of harvest, where for A. cartilaginea, the requirements for capture have a minimum weight size of 7 kg and are not pregnant. However, illegal harvesting is still occurring.

Geographic Location
Site Description

export countries from Indonesia, export destinations for all countries and sources of harvested turtles from the wild.

Local people (e.g., individuals, communities, co-operatives)
National / local private sector
International private sector
Is the use part of a strategy to generate conservation incentives, to finance conservation, or to improve tolerance/stewardship?
Unknown/not recorded
Is there evidence that the use is affecting the conservation status of the species? HIDE
Unknown/not recorded
Is there evidence that the use is affecting natural selection?
Unknown/not recorded
Is there evidence that the use is affecting poaching of illegal wildlife trade?
Unknown/not reported
Is there any evidence that this use of the species is having a knock-on effect on the status of non-target species
Unknown/not recorded
Unknown/not recorded
Details of assessment carried out

it is feared that there will be a population decline and even extinction in the future, while the population in the wild cannot be ascertained;
The number of adult female A. cartilaginea individuals who were caught based on several research results also illustrates that the population structure in the wild is well developed.

Has a valuation of financial flows from this use at the site/national/international level been recorded
No
Contribution to GDP
Unknown/not recorded
Medicine/healthcare
Training/Skills
Land/Resource Rights
Decision Making
Social Cohesion
Conflict- people
Conflict- wildlife
Climate Change
Details of assessment

The turtle trade will generate high foreign exchange, which of course, will benefit the country. However, the problem arises because of illegal trade, which is detrimental from an economic perspective and ecologically. In addition, illegal trading causes losses to the state because there is no income from
trade taxes.

Has the use of the species been recorded as resulting in changes to human health in this record?
Unknown/not recorded
Has the species in use been noted as being of particular disease risk to humans?
Unknown/not recorded
Has the use of the species resulted in changes to animal welfare in this record?
Unknown/not recorded
Are there particular practices which have increased the risk to human or animal health or welfare in the use of this species?
Unknown/not recorded
Does the use of this species increase susceptibility to pathogen spread?
Unknown/not recorded
Unknown/not recorded
Supportive policy and legislative framework
Present
Support from Government
Present
High financial returns from use
Present
Biological characteristics of target species
Present
Establishment and implementation of species and/or area management plan
Present
Source Reference(s)

Sihombing, V., Kwatrina, R., & Santosa, Y. (2021). Dynamics of the global trade Asiatic Softshell Turtle (Amyda cartilaginea Boddaert 1770): Shifting trends in commerce and consequences for sustainability. IOP Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science, 914(1), 012003. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/914/1/012003

Who is involved in the use?
Is there any gender/age specificity in the various roles
Unknown/not recorded
How many of these local jobs accure to the following categories?
How many people outside the local area are employed
Is there any evidence of other economic benefits associated with this use beyond direct income and jobs
Unknown/Not recorded
Scale of Assessment
IUCN National Red List Category
IUCN Global Red List Category
Green Status Global Category
Yearly Financial Flows
Other
Global
Sustainability not determined
Sustainability not determined