Hunting_Lowland paca_Peru

Affiliation
IIED
Type of wild species covered by the record
Wild species used in its natural habitat
Stage of the value chain covered by the record
Unknown/not recorded
Record Source
Scientific publication (e.g., journal articles and book chapters independently peer-reviewed)

Ecological aspects and hunting sustainability of paca (Cuniculus paca) in the Itaya river basin, Peruvian Amazonia

Stable
Is the species endemic HIDE
No
Population Status
Unknown/not recorded
No formal international protection in place
National Level
Unknown/not recorded
Threats/Pressures impacting the conservation of the species
Population Trend
Unknown/not recorded
Sub-national Level
Unknown/not recorded
Additional Details (if available)

This rodent is an important game animal throughout its range, and is frequently taken as bush meat. It makes up as much as 8% of wild meat consumed (Patton 2015). Asprilla-Perea et al. (2011) found no relation between the relative abundance of paca and the number of hunters of the harvest value per month. Valsecchi et al. (2014) found that hunting happened at night and that moonlighting was a common technique. Aquino et al. (2009) estimated hunting pressures to be 0.4 individuals/km2 and population density to be 6.2 individuals per km2. Gallina et al. (2012) interviewed 176 people in Mexico and estimated that this group had hunted 488 paca in the year. There are no regulations on hunting in the area.

Name
Emma Hemmerlé
Scientific Name
Cuniculus paca
Common Name(s)
Lowland paca
Agouti
Spotted paca
Majás
Picuro
Type of Use
Extractive (i.e., the entire organism or parts of the organism are removed from its environment)
If extractive, for the target species, is this use
Lethal
Does this use involve take/extraction of
The whole entire organism
Are specific characteristics/traits being targeted?
Yes

Of the population extracted by hunters, 74% were adults and only 4% were infants.

Purpose of Use
Basic subsistence (meeting day to day essential needs)
What is the main end use for any living organisms, parts or products taken/extracted?
What is the trend in the level of offtake within the period covered by this record?
Geographic Location
Country
Peru
Sub region/state
Amazonas
Name
High Itaya River Bassin
Local people (e.g., individuals, communities, co-operatives)
Is the use part of a strategy to generate conservation incentives, to finance conservation, or to improve tolerance/stewardship?
Unknown/not recorded
Is there evidence that the use is affecting the conservation status of the species? HIDE
Unknown/not recorded
Is there evidence that the use is affecting natural selection?
Unknown/not recorded
Is there evidence that the use is affecting poaching of illegal wildlife trade?
Unknown/not reported
Is there any evidence that this use of the species is having a knock-on effect on the status of non-target species
Unknown/not recorded
Unknown/not recorded
Details of assessment carried out

The harvest model suggests that hunting of the Paca is sustainable in Alto Itaya river basin, as based on surveys carried out, only 8.16% of the annual production was extracted from the wild;

Has a valuation of financial flows from this use at the site/national/international level been recorded
No
Contribution to GDP
Unknown/not recorded
Medicine/healthcare
Training/Skills
Land/Resource Rights
Decision Making
Social Cohesion
Conflict- people
Conflict- wildlife
Climate Change
Has the use of the species been recorded as resulting in changes to human health in this record?
Unknown/not recorded
Has the species in use been noted as being of particular disease risk to humans?
Unknown/not recorded
Has the use of the species resulted in changes to animal welfare in this record?
Unknown/not recorded
Are there particular practices which have increased the risk to human or animal health or welfare in the use of this species?
Unknown/not recorded
Does the use of this species increase susceptibility to pathogen spread?
Unknown/not recorded
Unknown/not recorded
Biological characteristics of target species
Absent
Source Reference(s)

Aquino, R. et al. (2009) Ecological aspects and hunting sustainability of paca (Cuniculus paca) in the Itaya river basin, Peruvian Amazonia. Rev. peru. biol. 16(1): 067- 072

Who is involved in the use?
Is there any gender/age specificity in the various roles
Unknown/not recorded
How many of these local jobs accure to the following categories?
How many people outside the local area are employed
Is there any evidence of other economic benefits associated with this use beyond direct income and jobs
Unknown/Not recorded
Scale of Assessment
IUCN National Red List Category
IUCN Global Red List Category
Green Status Global Category
Yearly Financial Flows
No assessment recorded
Yes, considered sustainable
Country reference