Hunting_Argali_Mongolia

Affiliation
IIED
Type of wild species covered by the record
Wild species used in its natural habitat
Stage of the value chain covered by the record
Unknown/not recorded
Record Source
“Grey” literature (e.g., NGO reports, case studies, non-detriment studies; project documents etc. (not necessarily peer-reviewed))

Informing decisions on trophy hunting: A Briefing Paper regarding issues to be taken into account when considering restriction of imports of hunting trophies.

Decreasing
Is the species endemic HIDE
No
Population Status
Unknown/not recorded
Formal international protection in place
International Level
National Level
Unknown/not recorded
Threats/Pressures impacting the conservation of the species
Population Trend
Unknown/not recorded
Sub-national Level
Unknown/not recorded
Additional Details (if available)

The main threats are poaching (for meat), competition, displacement and possibly disease transmission by domestic livestock, and habitat loss. In general, argali appear to be extremely intolerant of human disturbance (Fedosenko 1999; Namgail 2004; Maroney 2006; Namgail et al. 2007; Harris 2007; Schaller and Kang 2008) although observations in areas without poaching and disturbance by livestock and dogs (see Young et al., 2011), e.g., the Kumtor Gold Mine and Sarychat Ertash Strictly Protected Area, suggest that argali can become habituated to human presence. International border fences present a barrier to movement and dispersal of argali, prevent access to optimal seasonal grazing sites and increase fragmentation and genetic isolation (Luikart et al. 2011; Rosen 2012; CMS 2014; Hussain et al. 2018). These threats appear to vary little among argali populations, even though habitats vary.

Name
Emma Hemmerlé
Scientific Name
Ovis ammon
Common Name(s)
Argali
Type of Use
Extractive (i.e., the entire organism or parts of the organism are removed from its environment)
If extractive, for the target species, is this use
Lethal
Does this use involve take/extraction of
The whole entire organism
Are specific characteristics/traits being targeted?
Unknown/not recorded
Purpose of Use
Income generation from trade at individual or household or community
Recreational
What is the main end use for any living organisms, parts or products taken/extracted?
Amount
12.00
Units Of Measurement
argali harvested during a 4 year period
Time period over which this has been recorded
post 2003
What is the trend in the level of offtake within the period covered by this record?
Geographic Location
Country
Mongolia
Sub region/state
northwest Mongolia
Site Description

including the 126,800 km2 Gulzat Local Protected Area (LPA) for Argali hunting

Local people (e.g., individuals, communities, co-operatives)
Is the use part of a strategy to generate conservation incentives, to finance conservation, or to improve tolerance/stewardship?
Yes
Is there evidence that the use is affecting the conservation status of the species? HIDE
Unknown/not recorded
Is there evidence that the use is affecting natural selection?
Unknown/not recorded
Is there evidence that the use is affecting poaching of illegal wildlife trade?
Unknown/not reported
Is there any evidence that this use of the species is having a knock-on effect on the status of non-target species
Unknown/not recorded
Unknown/not recorded
Details of assessment carried out

trophy hunting is generating some positive benefits for conservation and/or community rights and livelihoods

Has a valuation of financial flows from this use at the site/national/international level been recorded
No
Contribution to GDP
Unknown/not recorded
Medicine/healthcare
Training/Skills
Land/Resource Rights
Decision Making
Social Cohesion
Conflict- people
Conflict- wildlife
Climate Change
Details of assessment

trophy hunting is generating some positive benefits for conservation and/or community rights and livelihoods

Has the use of the species been recorded as resulting in changes to human health in this record?
Unknown/not recorded
Has the species in use been noted as being of particular disease risk to humans?
Unknown/not recorded
Has the use of the species resulted in changes to animal welfare in this record?
Unknown/not recorded
Are there particular practices which have increased the risk to human or animal health or welfare in the use of this species?
Unknown/not recorded
Does the use of this species increase susceptibility to pathogen spread?
Unknown/not recorded
Unknown/not recorded
Support from NGOs
Present
Support from Government
Present
High financial returns from use
Present
Biological characteristics of target species
Absent
Capacity building of community
Present
Establishment and implementation of species and/or area management plan
Present
Good benefit-sharing mechanism
Present
Source Reference(s)

Roe, D., Cremona, P. (2016) Informing decisions on trophy hunting: A Briefing Paper regarding issues to be taken into account when considering restriction of imports of hunting trophies.

In 2003 WWF-Mongolia initiated a community-based wildlife management project, based primarily on Altai Argali hunting, in the Uvs administrative region of northwest Mongolia. A major project goal was to enable local herder families and communities to take over wildlife management responsibilities from regional and national authorities. To this end, a financial mechanism was established– funded largely by trophy hunting fees– to compensate communities for their management work, and open-access regime of wildlife use was replaced by exclusive use by seven local community groups.

Threats/pressures impacting the species at the scale of this record
Who is involved in the use?
Is there any gender/age specificity in the various roles
Unknown/not recorded
How many of these local jobs accure to the following categories?
How many people outside the local area are employed
Is there any evidence of other economic benefits associated with this use beyond direct income and jobs
Unknown/Not recorded
Scale of Assessment
IUCN Global Red List Category
Yearly Financial Flows
Amount (single figure or range)
123,400$ for the hunting of 12 argali
Yes, considered sustainable
Yes, considered sustainable
Country reference