Research_Rhesus Monkey_China

Affiliation
IIED
Type of wild species covered by the record
Wild species born/bred and raised/produced in captivity or through artificial propagation (e.g., activities such as closed-cycle breeding, horticulture or aquaculture)
Stage of the value chain covered by the record
Unknown/not recorded
Record Source
“Grey” literature (e.g., NGO reports, case studies, non-detriment studies; project documents etc. (not necessarily peer-reviewed))

Cites Non-detrimental Finding For Exporting Rhesus Monkey (Macaca Mulatta) From China

Unknown/not recorded
Is the species endemic HIDE
No
Population Status
Common and wildly distributed
Formal international protection in place
International Level
National Level
Formal national protection in place

Rhesus monkey is a Class II State Key Protected Wild Animal Species under Wild Animal Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China.

Threats/Pressures impacting the conservation of the species
Population Trend
Unknown/not recorded
Sub-national Level
Unknown/not recorded
Additional Details (if available)

Main threat at present include habitat loss and habitat deterioration, human-primate conflict. Hunting for subsistence in eastern parts of India and trapping for pet trade in Afghanistan should also be considered as threats. Himachal Pradesh government in Indian undertook state wide sterilization program for these macaques but as to how successful they were from a conservation perspective is highly questionable.

Name
Emma Hemmerlé
Scientific Name
Macaca mulatta
Common Name(s)
Rhesus monkey
Rhesus macaque
Type of Use
Extractive (i.e., the entire organism or parts of the organism are removed from its environment)
If extractive, for the target species, is this use
Non-Lethal
Does this use involve take/extraction of
The whole entire organism
Are specific characteristics/traits being targeted?
Unknown/not recorded
Purpose of Use
Largescale commercial exploitation for trade
Additional Details (if available)

Predominately, the exported rhesus monkeys from China were used for scientific and medical research purposes.

What is the main end use for any living organisms, parts or products taken/extracted?
What is the trend in the level of offtake within the period covered by this record?
Additional Details (if available)

Besides the general conservation measures, since 2003, harvest of wild animals, including rhesus monkey, have been suspended, except for the purposes of scientific research and education with permits of the national wildlife management authority.

Provide Details of resource rights regime where relevant

All exported rhesus monkeys from China during the period from 2000 to 2007 were rhesus monkeys bred in primate captive bred centres in the country. Illegal transportation and trades of rhesus monkeys were prosecuted by wildlife law enforcement authority in China. For instances, three men were charged by the Chongqing municipal forest police for illegal transporting 57 rhesus monkeys in March, 2007 (http://www.china- court.org/html/article/200709/18/265347.shtml). In 2008, the largest illegal rhesus monkey trade in country was prosecuted in Shaanxi Province. The forest police confiscated 991 rhesus monkeys. Ten people involved in the case were charged for illegal sale and transporting of rhesus monkey.

Geographic Location
Country
China
Unknown/not recorded
Is the use part of a strategy to generate conservation incentives, to finance conservation, or to improve tolerance/stewardship?
Unknown/not recorded
Is there evidence that the use is affecting the conservation status of the species? HIDE
Unknown/not recorded
Is there evidence that the use is affecting natural selection?
Unknown/not recorded
Is there evidence that the use is affecting poaching of illegal wildlife trade?
Unknown/not reported
Is there any evidence that this use of the species is having a knock-on effect on the status of non-target species
Unknown/not recorded
Unknown/not recorded
Has a valuation of financial flows from this use at the site/national/international level been recorded
No
Contribution to GDP
Unknown/not recorded
Medicine/healthcare
Training/Skills
Land/Resource Rights
Decision Making
Social Cohesion
Conflict- people
Conflict- wildlife
Climate Change
Has the use of the species been recorded as resulting in changes to human health in this record?
Unknown/not recorded
Has the species in use been noted as being of particular disease risk to humans?
Unknown/not recorded
Has the use of the species resulted in changes to animal welfare in this record?
Unknown/not recorded
Are there particular practices which have increased the risk to human or animal health or welfare in the use of this species?
Unknown/not recorded
Does the use of this species increase susceptibility to pathogen spread?
Unknown/not recorded
Unknown/not recorded
Biological characteristics of target species
Absent
Source Reference(s)

Jiang, Z., Meng, Z., Zeng, Y., Wu, Z., Zhou, Z. (n.d.) NDF Workshop Case Studies WG 5 – Mammals Cites Non-detrimental Finding For Exporting Rhesus Monkey (Macaca mulatta) From China.

Threats/pressures impacting the species at the scale of this record
Who is involved in the use?
Is there any gender/age specificity in the various roles
Unknown/not recorded
How many of these local jobs accure to the following categories?
How many people outside the local area are employed
Is there any evidence of other economic benefits associated with this use beyond direct income and jobs
Unknown/Not recorded
Scale of Assessment
IUCN National Red List Category
IUCN Global Red List Category
Green Status Global Category
Yearly Financial Flows
No assessment recorded
No assessment has been recorded
Country reference